WILLS and PROBATE
A person
does not need to have a large estate to plan and prepare for death. No one likes to think of death but we can avoid it. A will may give you peace of mind. Anyone who has
a child, owns property, whether "personal property" such as cash,
stocks, jewelry or furniture, or "real property," such as land and/or
a house, should prepare a will. If married, each spouse should have a will.
A will is a legal
document that determines what happens to your property after your death. A will
states who receives property and how much property they will receive.
In addition to distributing
or transferring property, a will may be used to name a guardian for any minor
children or dependents, or to create a trust and designate a trustee to handle the property left after death on behalf of your children or other people. This is especially
important if you have a blended family so as to avoid disputes between family members once you have past away.
DYING WITHOUT A WILL
When there is no valid
will then the person is said to have died "intestate." A court appoints
an administrator to handle the decedent's affairs, and his or her property is
then distributed according to a formula fixed by law. The laws for distribution of an intestate estate
are rigid and generally do not make accommodations for those in unusual need.
After payment of taxes, debts, funeral expenses and administrative costs, the
property goes to the surviving spouse, children and/or relatives. The laws are
specific as to how property is to be distributed, including which relatives
have priority and how the property is divided and you do not have a choice on how things are distributed.